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SC-7 (05)Boundary Protection | Deny by Default -- Allow by Exception

Moderate
High

>Control Description

Deny network communications traffic by default and allow network communications traffic by exception [Selection (one or more): at managed interfaces; for organization-defined systems].

>FedRAMP Baseline Requirements

Parameter Values

>Discussion

Denying by default and allowing by exception applies to inbound and outbound network communications traffic. A deny-all, permit-by-exception network communications traffic policy ensures that only those system connections that are essential and approved are allowed. Deny by default, allow by exception also applies to a system that is connected to an external system.

>Assessment Interview Topics

Questions assessors commonly ask

Process & Governance:

  • What policies govern the implementation of deny by default -- allow by exception?
  • How are system and communications protection requirements defined and maintained?
  • Who is responsible for configuring and maintaining the security controls specified in SC-7(5)?

Technical Implementation:

  • How is deny by default -- allow by exception technically implemented in your environment?
  • What systems, tools, or configurations enforce this protection requirement?
  • How do you ensure that deny by default -- allow by exception remains effective as the system evolves?
  • What network boundary protections are in place (firewalls, gateways, etc.)?

Evidence & Documentation:

  • What documentation demonstrates the implementation of SC-7(5)?
  • Can you provide configuration evidence or system diagrams showing this protection control?
  • What logs or monitoring data verify that this control is functioning correctly?
  • Can you provide network architecture diagrams and firewall rulesets?

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