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AC-2(7)Account Management | Privileged User Accounts

IL4 Mod
IL4 High
IL5
IL6

>Control Description

(a) Establish and administer privileged user accounts in accordance with a role-based access scheme; an attribute-based access scheme; (b) Monitor privileged role or attribute assignments; (c) Monitor changes to roles or attributes; and (d) Revoke access when privileged role or attribute assignments are no longer appropriate.

>DoD Impact Level Requirements

No specific parameter values or requirements for this impact level.

>Discussion

Privileged roles are organization-defined roles assigned to individuals that allow those individuals to perform certain security-relevant functions that ordinary users are not authorized to perform. Privileged roles include key management, account management, database administration, system and network administration, and web administration. A role-based access scheme organizes permitted system access and privileges into roles.

In contrast, an attribute-based access scheme specifies allowed system access and privileges based on attributes.

>Assessment Interview Topics

Questions assessors commonly ask

Process & Governance:

  • What formal policies and procedures govern the implementation of AC-2(7) (Privileged User Accounts)?
  • Who are the designated roles responsible for implementing, maintaining, and monitoring AC-2(7)?
  • How frequently is the AC-2(7) policy reviewed and updated, and what triggers policy changes?
  • What training or awareness programs ensure personnel understand their responsibilities related to AC-2(7)?

Technical Implementation:

  • Describe the specific technical mechanisms or controls used to enforce AC-2(7) requirements.
  • What automated tools, systems, or technologies are deployed to implement AC-2(7)?
  • How is AC-2(7) integrated into your system architecture and overall security posture?
  • What configuration settings, parameters, or technical specifications enforce AC-2(7) requirements?

Evidence & Documentation:

  • What documentation demonstrates the complete implementation of AC-2(7)?
  • What audit logs, records, reports, or monitoring data validate AC-2(7) compliance?
  • Can you provide evidence of periodic reviews, assessments, or testing of AC-2(7) effectiveness?
  • What artifacts would you present during a FedRAMP assessment to demonstrate AC-2(7) compliance?

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